Walk-Run: Locating An Earthquake Using Triangulation Open

Novice

How can I demonstrate seismic wave speed in the classroom? (Hint: Walk/Run)

The arrival times of P and S waves from an earthquake are used to determine the location of an earthquake. Each station on the interactive map recorded an earthquake with a characteristic seismogram. Roll over the stations to see the epicenter triangulated. Touch buttons to watch movie of seismic waves, or touch "Walk-run" button to see wave travel can be demonstrated with a class.

 

VIEW the interactive in a separate tab, by clicking on "Open Resource". (Note some browsers lack the plugins for rollovers.)

OR click Download All.  AFTER downloading, you can Open either:

  •  by using Flash player, or
  •  by clicking File > Open from within your browser, find the file on your computer, and it should open as an interactive file. 

Keypoints:

Rolling over buttons indicated by pointing fingers reveals:

  • Information and seismograms from 3 widely spaced seismic stations
  • Use the stations to triangulate an epicenter location
  • Watch the earthquake waves progress from epicenter to each station.
  • Watch the "Walk-run" classroom activity animated in upper bos.

Related Videos

Video lecture on wave propagation and speeds of three fundamental kinds of seismic waves.

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The arrival times of P and S waves are used to determine the distance to an earthquake using standard travel-time curves. 

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A video demonstration of how a slinky can be a good model for illustrating P & S seismic waves movement.

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Related Fact-Sheets

Knowing precisely where an earthquake occurred is an important piece of scientific information. It can help seismologists identify and map seismic hazards. It is also a fundamental piece of information necessary for facilitating studies of Earth's internal structures. This fact sheet provides an overview of the S-P process to locate an earthquake.

NOTE: Out of stock; self-printing only.

Fact-Sheet Novice

Related Lessons

To understand plate tectonic processes and hazards, and to better understand where future earthquakes are likely to occur, it is important to locate earthquakes as they occur. In this activity students use three-component seismic data from recent earthquakes to locate a global earthquake.

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Related Software-Web-Apps

Easily plot stations and distance circles on an interactive world map to demonstrate how earthquakes can be located using the time difference in the arrivals of P and S waves at a set of seismic stations. 

Software-Web-App Novice

EqLocate is an interactive app that allows users to locate earthquakes using real seismic data from recent and historic events. 

Software-Web-App Novice

jAmaSeis is a free, java-based program that allows users to obtain and display seismic data in real-time from either a local instrument or from remote stations.

Software-Web-App Novice

Explore earthquakes near you or from around the globe using the new IRIS Station Monitor app! Select from hundreds of seismic stations throughout the world. View up-to-the-minute recorded ground motions or see recordings from previous days and past events. Get information about recent events and choose to annotate wave arrivals.

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